First slide
Hardness of water
Question

Statement-I: Permanent hardness of water is removed by treatment with washing soda.

Statement-II: Washing soda reacts with soluble magnesium and calcium sulphate to form insoluble carbonates.

Moderate
Solution

Permanent hardness of water is due to calcium or magnesium sulphate and chloride ions which can be removed by reacting with soda (Na2CO3) through formation of insoluble carbonates

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