Q.
The temperature of 1000 gram's N2 is increased from 20°C to 100°C (at constant P). (specific heat at constant volume Cv = 5 cal/mol 0C)Then the correct statement(s) is / are
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a
Heat required in the process is 30 kcal
b
Increase in the internal energy of Gas is 21 Kcal
c
If process is at constant volume then heat required is 21 kcal
d
External work done is 110 Kcal.
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
1) Q = nCp ∆T ⇒(Cv+R)∆T⇒1000285+2×120 Q = 30×103 cal ⇒30 kcal2) ∆U=nCv∆T⇒100028×5×120⇒21 Kcal3) Q=nCv∆T+P∆V for constant V, ∆V=0 Q=nCv∆T⇒21 kcal4) External work done is W = Q - ∆U=9 Kcal.
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