Temporary hardness of a sample of ground water is due to presence of compound P and Q. Boiling the sample of water converts compounds P and Q to compounds R and S respectively. Compound S imparts red colouration to flame on performing flame test. Correct combination(s) among the following is (are)I. P: Mg(HCO3)2; R: MgCO3II. Q: Ca(HCO3)2; S: CaCO3III. P: Mg(HCO3)2; R: Mg(OH)2IV. Q: Ca(HCO3)2; S: Ca(OH)2
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a
I & II
b
III & IV
c
II & III
d
I & IV
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
As S imparts red colouration in flame test, it must be Ca compound.CaHCO32(Q)⟶ΔCaCO3(S)+H2O+CO2Mg_HCO32_(P)⟶ΔMg(OH)2(R)+2CO2