The uncertainties in the velocities of two particles A and B are 0.05 and 0.02 ms-1 respectively. The mass of B is five times to that of mass A. What is the ratio of uncertainties ΔxAΔxB in their positions?
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a
2
b
0.25
c
4
d
1
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
According to HeisenbergΔx×m×Δv=h4πwhere, Δx= uncertainty in position m = mass of particleΔv≒ uncertainty in velocity According to questionΔxA×m×0.05=h4πΔxB×5m×0.02=h4πEq. (i) divided by Eq. (ii), thenΔxA×m×0.05ΔxB×5m×0.02=1⇒ ΔxAΔxB=5m×0.02m×0.05=2or ΔxAΔxB=2