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Q.

Using the data provided, calculate the multiple bond energy kJmol-1 of a C≡C bond in C2H2 . (Take the bond energy of a C-H bond as 350 kJ mol-1)2C(s)+H2(g)⟶HC≡CH(g);  ΔH=225 kJ mol-12C(s)⟶2C(g);ΔH=1410 kJ mol-1H2(g)⟶2H(g);ΔH=330 kJ mol-1

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answer is 815.

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Detailed Solution

(i) 2C(s)+H2(g)⟶H-C≡C-H(g)                                      ΔH=225 kJ mol-1 (ii) 2C(s)⟶2C(g)ΔH=1410 kJ mol-1C(s)⟶C(g)ΔH=14102=705 kJ mol-1 (iii) H2(g)⟶2H(g)ΔH=330 kJ mol-1for equation (i):225=2×ΔHC(s)⟶C(g)+1×BEH-H                                        -2×BEC-H+1×BEC≡C 225=[1410+1×330]-2×350+1×BEC≡C225=[1410+330]-700+BEC≡C225=1740-700-BEC≡CBEC≡C=815 kJ mol-1
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Using the data provided, calculate the multiple bond energy kJmol-1 of a C≡C bond in C2H2 . (Take the bond energy of a C-H bond as 350 kJ mol-1)2C(s)+H2(g)⟶HC≡CH(g);  ΔH=225 kJ mol-12C(s)⟶2C(g);ΔH=1410 kJ mol-1H2(g)⟶2H(g);ΔH=330 kJ mol-1