van der Waals constant b of helium is 24 mL mol-1 . Find molecular diameter of helium.
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a
1.335×10−10cm
b
1.335×10−8cm
c
2.67×10−8cm
d
4.34×10−8cm
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
b = 4 x volume occupied by molecules of 1 mol of a gas,or b=4NA43πr3or r=3b16NAπ1/3 =3×2416×6.023×1023×3.141/3cm=1.355×10−8cmNow, molecular diameter, d = 2r= 2.67 x 10-8 cm