Q.
What is meant by an electron volt (eV) ?Express this energy in kJ mol−
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answer is 96.4.
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Detailed Solution
An electron volt is the energy required to move an electronic charge (e) through a potential of exactly one volt (V).(i) 1eV=1.6×10−19C×1.0V=1.6×10−19J [∵CV=J](ii) 1.6×10−19J×1kJ103J×6.023×1023mol=96.4kJmol− ∵1kJ=103J(iii) 1.6×10−19J×1kcal4184J×6.023×1023mol∣=23 k cal mol− [∵1kcal=4184J]
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