Q.

What is the number of atoms per unit cell in a body centred cubic structure ?

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

The number of atoms or lattice points per unit cell (Z) in different cubic unit cells of monoatomic substances can be calculated with the help of the following formula: Z=nc8+nb1+nf2+ne4where nc=number of atoms at the corner. nc=number of atoms at the body Centre.nc= number of atoms at the face Centre. nc=number of atoms at the edge Centre.For a body centered cubic structure: nc=8,nb=1,nf=ne=0∴ Z=88+11+02+04=1+1=2
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