Q.
When acetylene is passed into methanol at 160-200°C in the presence of a small amount of potassium methoxide and under pressure, the following is formed:
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a
Divinyl ether
b
Dimethyl ether
c
Polyvinyl alcohol
d
Methyl vinyl ether
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
When acetylene is passed into methanol at 160°00 -200°C in the presence of a small amount(I-2%) of potassium methoxide and under pressure just high enough to prevent boiling, methyl vinyl ether is formed.The mechanism is believed to involve nucleophilic attack in the first step.HC≡CH+CH3O⊖→C⊖H=CHOCH3⟶CH3OHCH2=CH2OCH3+CH3O⊖ Methyl vinyl ether
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