When 20 mL of a strong acid is added to 20 mL of an alkali, the temperature rises by 5°C. If 200 mL of each liquid is mixed, the temperature rise will be
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a
5°C
b
50°C
c
20°C
d
0.5°C
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Heat evolved in the first case : 40 x 5 - 200 cal.Heat evolved in the second case: 10 times of the first, that is, 10×200=2000 cal. ∴ 2000=400×ΔT or ΔT=5∘C.