Which is aromatic species?
[Step 1]:
Conditions for aromaticity
i) Planar conjugated
ii) Cyclic
iii) Obey’s Huckel’s rule
i.e (4n+2)πe-
[Step 2]:
Option (1) Benzene
is planar conjugated, cyclic and contains 6πe-.
Therefore it is an aromatic compound
[Step 3]:
Option (2)
is not obeys Huckel’s rule
[Step 4]:
Option (3) Butene-1 and
Option (4) are not a cyclic compound.