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Which bond angle $θ$ would result in the maximum dipole moment for the triatomic molecule YXY ?

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a

θ=900

b

θ=1200

c

θ=1500

d

θ=1800

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detailed solution

Correct option is A

The dipole moment of two dipoles inclined at an angle θ is given by the equation μ=X2+Y2+2XY cosθcos 900=0. Since the angle increases from 90 to 180, the value of cosθ becomes more and more - ve and hence resultant decreases. Thus, dipole moment is maximum whenθ=900.

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Similar Questions

Statement 1: ${CO}_{2}$ molecule are linear.
Statement 2: The value of dipole moment of ${CO}_{2}$ is zero.

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