Q.

Which of the carbonates given below is unstable in air and is kept in CO2, atmosphere to avoid decomposition?

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a

BeCO3

b

MgCO3

c

CaCO3

d

BaCO3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(1) BeCO3 is unstable to the extent that it is stable only in an atmosphere of CO2. BeCO3 shows a reversible reaction because the stability of oxide formed is more than carbonates.BeCO3⇌BeO+CO2BeCO3 is unstable due to the strong polarising effect of small Be2+ ions on the large polarisable carbonation. Moreover, extra stability of the oxide achieved through lattice energy by packing small cation with a small oxide ion.
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