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Q.

Which of the following is/are the characteristic(s) of catalyst?

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a

In the presence of a catalyst, equilibrium constant is affected

b

Its physical state may change but chemically, it remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

c

The catalyst does not initiate the reaction

d

Rate of the reaction in certain heterogeneous reaction varies with surface area of the catalyst

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

(1) Catalyst catalyses the forward and backward reactions to same extent in a reversible reaction thus, has no effect on equilibrium constant- Thus, incorrect.(2) Correct(3) Catalyst accelerates the rate of the reaction. Thus, correct.(4) Finely divided metals are preferred in the form of a catalyst. This increases surface area Thus, correct.
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