Which of the following binary mixtures will have same composition in liquid and vapour phase?
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a
Benzene-toluene
b
Water-nitric acid
c
methanol-ethanol
d
n-hexane - n - heptane
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Mixtures having same composition in liquid and vapour phase are known as azeotropes. Azeotropes boils at same temperature. Here, water-nitric acid and water-ethanol mixtures are non-ideal solution. Hence, water-nitric acid and water - ethanol are examples of azeotropes. While mixtures of benzene-toluene and n - hexane - n - heptane are the examples of ideal solutions.