Which of the following does not participate in the Solvay process for the manufacture of Na2CO3?
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a
NH3
b
NaCl aq.
c
CO2
d
H2SO4
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
2NH3 + H2O + CO2 → (NH4)2 CO3(NH4)2 CO3 + H2O + CO2 → 2NH4 CO3NH4HCO3 + NaCl → NH4Cl + NaHCO3↓ → Due to the low solubility of NaHCO3, it gets precipitated in the reaction of NaCl with NH4HCO3 the sodium bicarbonate on calcination gives thermally stable sodium carbonate.→ H2SO4 doesnot participate in the solvay's process.