Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
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a
2-methylButane
b
2, 3 – dimethylbutane
c
2, 2-dimethylbutane.
d
normal Pentane
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
pentane having a continuous chain of five carbon atoms has the highest boiling point (309.1K) whereas 2,2 – dimethylpropane boils at 282.5K. With increase in number of branched chains, the molecule attains the shape of a sphere. This results in smaller area of contact and therefore weak intermolecular forces between sphericalmolecules, which are overcome at relatively lower temperatures.