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Q.

Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

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a

2-methylButane

b

2, 3 – dimethylbutane

c

2, 2-dimethylbutane.

d

normal Pentane

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

pentane having a continuous chain of five carbon atoms has the highest boiling point (309.1K) whereas 2,2 – dimethylpropane boils at 282.5K. With increase in number of branched chains, the molecule attains the shape of a sphere. This results in smaller area of contact and therefore weak intermolecular forces between sphericalmolecules, which are overcome at relatively lower temperatures.
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Which of the following has the highest boiling point?