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Q.

Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

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a

Mixture of  CO3−2  and HCO3− can be distinguished by phenolphthalein, which gives pink colour with HCO3− ions

b

Mixture of NO2− and NO3− can be distinguished by ‘ring-test’ NO3− ions gives brown ring while  NO2− ions gives a green coloured solution

c

Mixture of Br− and NO3- ions can be distinguished by adding  H2SO4 and passing the reddish brown gas evolved through FeSO4 solution. If it turns black, it is NO3- and if it does not turn black it is Br− ion.

d

Chromyl chloride test fails with Br- and I- ions since both chromyl bromide and chromyl iodine are non volatile in nature.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Nitrates form brown ring at the junction and Bromide ions form orange volatile gas.
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