Which may be added to one litre of water to act a buffer ?
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a
One mole of CH3COOH and one mole of HCl
b
One mole of NH4OH and one mole of NaOH
c
One mole of NH4Cl and one mole of HCl
d
One mole of CH3COOH and 0.5 mole of NaOH
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
(4) Acetic acid is weak acid ,it forms salt CH3COONa with strong base NaOH.Hence it is a acidic buffer.HC2H3O2 + NaOH → C2H3O2Na + H2O 1 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 This solution contains weak acid + its salt with strong base and thus acts as acidic buffer.