Question

Which one of the following conversion involve change in both hybridization and shape

Moderate

Solution

Compound Hybridization Shape
${CH}_{4}$ $s p^{3}$ Tetrahedral
$C_{2} H_{6}$ $s p^{3}$ Tetrahedral
${NH}_{3}$ $s p^{3}$ Trigonal pyrarnidal
${NH}_{4}$ $s p^{3}$ Tetrahedral
$B F_{3}$ $s p^{2}$ Tetrahedral planar
$B F_{4}^{-}$ $s p^{3}$ Angular shaped
$H_{2} O$ $s p^{3}$ Angular shaped
$H_{3} O^{+}$ $s p^{3}$ Tetrahedral
Only option (c) satisfies the given conditions.

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