Which one of the following mixture acts like an acidic buffer
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a
100 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 100 ml 0.1 M NH4OH
b
100 ml of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 50 ml 0.1 M NaOH
c
100 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 100 ml 0.1 M NaOH
d
100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH + 100 ml of 0.1 M NaCl
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
1 . . .HCl10 meq+NH4OH10 meq;It is a salt of strong acid and weak base….not a buffer;2 . . . CH3COOH10 meq+NaOH5 meqExcess weak acid and limited strong base…. mixture acts like acidic buffer(3)…salt of strong acid and strong base….not a buffer;(4)…..mixture of strong base and a salt….not a buffer;