Which property of colloidal solutions is independent of charge on the colloidal particles?
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a
Coagulation
b
Electrophoresis
c
Electroosmosis
d
Tyndall effect
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Coagulation is generally brought about by the addition of electrolytes. When an electrolyte is added to a colloidal solution, the particles of the sol take up the ions which areoppositely charged. As a result their charge gets neutralised.Electrophoresis: The movement of colloidal particles under an applied electric potential is called electrophoresis.Electro osmosis: may be defined as a phenomenon in which the molecules of the dispersion medium are allowed to move under the influence of an electric field whereas colloidal particles are not allowed to move.Tyndall effect: is the scattering of light by sol particles, which cannot be affected by charge on them.