In winter season, special type of clouds called polar stratospheric clouds are formed over Antarctica. As a result, less depletion of ozone layer takes place due to reactions,I) ClONO2+H2O→ HOCl+HNO3 II) ClONO2+HCl→ Cl2+HNO3 III) Cl•+O3→ ClO•+O2IV) CH4+Cl•→ C•H3+HCl
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a
I & III
b
III & IV
c
I & II
d
II & IV
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Polar stratospheric clouds provide surface on which CIONO2 is hydrolyzed (in (a)). CIONO2 changes to molecular Cl2 in (b). Thus, ozone layer depletion is prevented.