Q.
The work done in heating one mole of an ideal gas as constant pressure from15∘C to 25∘C is
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answer is 4.
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Detailed Solution
T1=15+273=288KT2=25+273=298KWe know that :PV1=nRT1 and PV2=nRT2Hence V1=nRT1P and V2=nRT2P ∴ V2−V1=nRT2P−nRT1P i.e., V2−V1=nRPT2−T1Or ΔV=nRPT2−T1But W=−PΔV=−P×nRnT2−T1 =−nRTn−T1 =−nRT2−I1 W=−1mol×1.987calK−mol−×(298−288)K=19.87calSo, the correct answer is (d)
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