First slide
Methods of integration
Question

5x21+2x+3x2dx is equal to 

Moderate
Solution

5x21+2x+3x2dx
Let 5x2=Addx1+2x+3x2+B
5x2=A(2+6x)+B5x2=6Ax+(2A+B)
On equating the coefficient of x and constant on both sides, we get
5=6AA=56and 2A+B=2B=113
 l=5x21+2x+3x2dx=36(2+6x)1131+2x+3x2dx=562+6x1+2x+3x2dx113dx1+2x+3x2
Let 
I1=2+6x1+2x+3x2 and I2=dx1+2x+3x2              I=56l1113I2                 ....(i) 
Now, I1=2+6x1+2x+3x2dx
Let 1+2x+3x2=t(2+6x)dx=dt
     I1=dtt=log|t|+C1    I1=log1+2x+3x2+C1        ....(ii)
Also, I2=dx1+2x+3x2
1+2x+3x2 can be written as 1+3x2+23x. 
Therefore,
1+3x2+23x=1+3x2+23x+1919                          =1+3x+13213=23+3x+132                          =3x+132+29=3x+132+232
I2=13dxx+132+232=1312/3tan1x+132/3+C2dxa2+x2=1atan1xa
=1332tan13x+12+C2=12tan13x+12+C2           ....(iii)   
On substituting the values of l1 and l2 from Eq. (ii) and Eq. (i),we get
I=56log1+2x+3x211312tan13x+12+C56C1113C2=C=56log1+2x+3x21132tan13x+12+C

 

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