Q.
∫3x−1(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)dx is equal to
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a
log|x−1|−5log|x−2|+4log|x−3|+C
b
log|x−1|−log|x−2|+4log|x−3|+C
c
5log|x−1|−log|x−2|+4log|x−3|+C
d
None of the above
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Let 3x−1(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)=A(x−1)+B(x−2)+C(x−3)⇒3x−1(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)=A(x−2)(x−3)+B(x−1)(x−3)+C(x−1)(x−2)(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)⇒3x−1=Ax2−5x+6+Bx2−4x+3+Cx2−3x+2⇒3x−1=x2(A+B+C)+x(−5A−4B−3C)+(6A+3B+2C)On equating the coefficients of x2,x and constant term on both sides, we getA+B+C=0 ......(i)−5A−4B−3C=3 .....(ii) and 6A+3B+2C=−1 .....(iii)From Eq. (i), we get /, = -(B + C)On putting the value of A in Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get −5{−(B+C)}−4B−3C=3⇒ 5B+5C−4B−3C=3⇒ B+2C=3 .....(iv)and 6{−(B+C)}+3B+2C=−1⇒ −6B−6C+3B+2C=−1⇒ −3B−4C=−1 ......(iv)On solving Eqs. (iv1 and (v), we get C = 4 On putting the value of C in Eq. (iv), we getB+2×4=3⇒B=−5On putting the value of Band C in Eq. (i), we getA+(−5)+4=0⇒A=1A=1,B=−5,C=4Now,∫3x−1(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)dx=∫A(x−1)+B(x−2)+C(x−3)dx=∫1(x−1)dx+∫(−5)(x−2)dx+∫4(x−3)dx=log|x−1|−5|log|x−2|+4log|x−3∣+C ∵1xdx=logx
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