Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph Let f(x)=sin(πcosx) and g(x)=cos(2πsinx) be two functions defined for x>0 . Define the following sets whose elements are written in the increasing order : X=x:fx=0,Y=x:f1x=0,Z=x:gx=0,W=x:g1x=0List – I contains the sets X, Y, Z and W. List – II contains some information regarding these sets.Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination?
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a
(I), (P), (R)
b
(I), (Q), (T)
c
(II), (R), (S)
d
(II), (Q), (T)
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
For x,__f(x)=0⇒sin(πcosx)=0⇒πcosx=nπ⇒cosx=0( or )1(or)−1⇒x=nπ2,n∈N For Y,f1(x)=0⇒−πcos(πcosx)sinx=0⇒sinx=0( or )cos(πcosx)=0⇒x=nπ,n∈N (or) πcosx=(2n−1)π2,n∈N⇒cosx=−12,12⇒x=2nπ±π3,2nπ±2π3,n∈I,x>0 For Z,g(x)=0=cos(2πsin)=0⇒2πsinx=(2n−1)π2,n∈Nsinx=2n−14=−14,14,34,−34 For W,g1(x)=0⇒−2πsin(2πsin)cosx=0⇒sin(2πsinx)=0(or)cosx=0 ⇒x=(2n−1)π2,n∈N(or)2πsinx=nπ⇒sinx=n2=±1,±12,0 x=(2n−1)π2,nπ,n∈N nπ,nπ+(−1)nπ6,nπ+(−1)n−π6