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The average marks of boys in a class is 52 and that of girls is 42. The average marks of boys and girls combined is 50. The percentage of boys in the class is 

a
80
b
60
c
40
d
20

detailed solution

Correct option is A

Let n1 and n2 be the number of boys and girls respectively in the class.We have X1¯=52,X2¯=42 and X¯=50∴ X¯=n1X1¯+n2X2¯n1+n2⇒ 50=52n1+42n2n1+n2⇒8n2=2n1⇒n1=4n2∴ Percentage of boys =n1n1+n2×100=4n25n2×100=80

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