Q.

A bag contains 10 balls of which 2 are red and the remaining are either blue or black. If the probability drawing 3 balls of the same colour is 1120 and if the  number of blue balls exceeds the number of black balls, the number of blue balls is

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

Let the number of blue balls be n. ∴  the number of black balls =10−(n+2)=8−n.  If all the three balls drawn are of the same colour, they must  be either blue or black,  the probability for which is  nC3 10C3+ 8−nC3 10C3=11120⇒ n(n−1)(n−2)+(8−n)(7−n)(6−n) =10×9×8⋅11120⇒ 18n2−144n+336=66⇒ n2−8n+15=0⇒ (n−5)(n−3)=0⇒ n=5 (as n> number of black balls)
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