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Theorems of probability

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Question

A bag contains 10 balls of which 2 are red and the remaining are either blue or black. If the probability drawing 3 balls of the same colour is 1120 and if the  number of blue balls exceeds the number of black balls, the number of blue balls is

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Solution

 Let the number of blue balls be n

  the number of black balls =10(n+2)=8n

 If all the three balls drawn are of the same colour, they must  be either blue or black, 

 the probability for which is  nC3 10C3+ 8nC3 10C3=11120

 n(n1)(n2)+(8n)(7n)(6n) =10×9×811120 18n2144n+336=66 n28n+15=0 (n5)(n3)=0 n=5 (as n> number of black balls) 


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