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Q.

A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with centre (0, 3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of the circle is

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a

a circle

b

an ellipse

c

a parabola

d

a hyperbola

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let C1(h, k) be the center of the circleThe circle touches the x-axis.' Then its radius is r1=kAlso, the circle touches the circle with center C2(O,3) and radius r2: 2. Therefore,C1C2=r1+r2or (h−0)2+(k−3)2=|k+2|Squaring, we geth2−10k+5=0Therefore, the locus isx2−10y+5=0 which is a parabola
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A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with centre (0, 3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of the circle is