First slide
Binomial theorem for positive integral Index
Question

The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x)n+5 are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n = __________.

Moderate
Solution

Let Tr-1, Tr, Tr+1 are three consecutive terms of (1 + x)n+5

Tr1=n+5Cr2(x)r2,Tr=n+5Cr1xr1,Tr+1=n+5Crxr,

where,  n+5Cr2:n+5Cr1:n+5Cr=5:10:14.

So  n+5Cr25= n+5Cr110= n+5Cr14

Comparing first two results we have n - 3r = - 9        (1)

Comparing last two results we have 5n - 12r = - 30   (2)

From equation (1) and (2), n = 6

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