The coefficients of three successive terms in the expansion of (1+x)n are 165, 330 and 462 respectively, then the value of n will be
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a
11
b
10
c
12
d
8
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Given expansion (1+x)n is We have general term in the expansion (x+a)n (∴ Tr+1= nCr xn−r (a)r be the expansion of (x+a)n) Let the three successive terms be Tr,Tr+1 and Tr+2 , then rth term: T(r−1)+1= nCr−1 xn−r+1 (a)r−1 Coefficient of rth term is nCr−1 ∵ nCr−1=165..................(1) (r+1)th term: Tr+1= nCr xn−r (a)r Coefficient of (r+1)th term is nCr ∵ nCr=330..................(2) (r+2)th term: T(r+1)+1= nCr+1 xn−r−1 (a)r+1 Coefficient of (r+2)th term is nCr+1 ∵nCr+1=462.........................(3) Dividing Eqn (2)by Eqn (1), we get nCrnCr−1=330165 (∴nCrnCr−1=n−r+1r) n−r+1r=2 …(4) Dividing Eqn (3)by Eqn (2), we get nCr+1nCr=462330 (∴nCrnCr−1=n−r+1r) n−rr+1=75 ….(5)From (4), n=3r−1 and from (5) n= 12r+75 ⇒ 3r−1=12r+75 ⇒ 3r=12 ∵r=4 in Eqn (5) we get n=11