The coefficients of x2y2, yzt2 and xyzt in the expansion of (r + y + z + t)4 are in the ratio
4:2:1
1:2:4
2:4:1
1:4:2
Coefficient of x2y2 in (x+y+z+t)4=4!2!2!=6 and
coefficient of yzt2 in(x+y+z+t)4=4!1!1!1!2!=12
AIso, coefficient of xyzt in (x+y+z+t)4=4!111!11!=24
.'. Required ratio is 6 :12:24 = 1:2:4