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Q.

The condition that the curves ax2+by2=1 anda1x2+b1y2=1 may cut each other orthogonally is

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a

a−a1aa1=b−b1bb1

b

a+a1aa1=b+b1bb1

c

a−a1a+a1=b−b1b+b1

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given curves are ax2+by2=1 …………….(1) And a1x2+b1y2=1 …………..(2)From (1) 2ax+2bydydx=0⇒dydx=−axby=m1 (say)From (2) 2a1x+2b1ydydx=0⇒dydx=−a1xb1y=m2 (say)Since the curves are orthogonal , m1m2=−1 ∴(−axby)(−a1xb1y)=−1 ⇒aa1x2=−bb1y2 ……………(3)Solving (1) and (2) we get (a−a1)x2=(b1−b)y2..............(4) Dividing by (3), a−a1aa1=b−b1bb1
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