Consider the equation 10z2−3iz−k=0, where z is a complex variable and i2=−1. Which of the following statements is true?
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a
For real positive numbers k, both roots are purely imaginary.
b
For all complex numbers k, neither root is real.
c
For all purely imaginary numbers k, both roots are real and irrational.
d
For real negative numbers k, both roots are purely imaginary.
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
10z2−3iz−k=0⇒ z=3i±−9+40k20Now, D = -9 + 40k. If k = 1, then D = 31. So (1) is false.If k is a negative real number, then D is a negative real number. So (4) is true.If k = i, then D = -4 + 40i = 16 + 40i - 25 = (4 + 5i)2, and the roots are 15+25i and −-15-110i. So (3) is false.If k = 0 (which is a complex number), then the roots are 0 and 310i So (2) is false.