Q.

Consider the polynomial f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3 Let s  be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x)  and let t=|s| , then the real number s  lies in the interval:

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a

(−14,0)

b

(−11,34)

c

(−34,−12)

d

(0,14)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The given polynomial is f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3 ⇒f(x)=4x3+3x2+2x+1 ⇒f'(x)=12x2+6x+2 Here a=12,b=6,c=2 ⇒  discriminant =62−4.12.2        (∵b2−4ac)                          =36−96                          =−60<0 ∴  f'(x)>0; ∀x∈R ⇒ only one real root for f(x)=0 Also f(0)=1,f(−1)=−2 ⇒ root must lie in (−1,0) Taking average of 0 and −1⇒f(−12)=14 ⇒  root must lie in (−1,−12) similarly, f(−34)=−12⇒  root must lie in (−34,−12)
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