Consider the polynomial f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3 Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and let t=|s| , then the real number s lies in the interval:
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a
(−14,0)
b
(−11,34)
c
(−34,−12)
d
(0,14)
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The given polynomial is f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3 ⇒f(x)=4x3+3x2+2x+1 ⇒f'(x)=12x2+6x+2 Here a=12,b=6,c=2 ⇒ discriminant =62−4.12.2 (∵b2−4ac) =36−96 =−60<0 ∴ f'(x)>0; ∀x∈R ⇒ only one real root for f(x)=0 Also f(0)=1,f(−1)=−2 ⇒ root must lie in (−1,0) Taking average of 0 and −1⇒f(−12)=14 ⇒ root must lie in (−1,−12) similarly, f(−34)=−12⇒ root must lie in (−34,−12)