Consider a quadratic equation az2+bz+c=0 , where a,b,c are complex numbers. The condition that the equation has one purely imaginary root is
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a
(bc¯+cb¯)(ab¯+a¯b)+(ca¯−ac¯)2=0
b
(bc¯+cb¯)(aa¯+ac¯)+(cb¯−a¯b)2=0
c
(ab¯+a¯b)(ca¯+ca)+(bc¯−b¯c)2=0
d
None of these
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Let α (purely imaginary) be a root of the given equation thenα=−α¯ . Alsoaα2+bα+c=0 …. (1)From (1), aα2+bα+c¯ =0¯⇒a¯α¯2+b¯α¯+c¯=0⇒a¯α2−b¯α+c¯=0 …. (2) [∵z=−z¯]Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, we get α2bc¯+cb¯=αca¯−ac¯=1−ab¯−a¯bEliminating α, we get (bc¯+cb¯)(ab¯+a¯b)+(ca¯−ac¯)2=0Note: Using sum of roots and product of roots is of no use here