First slide
Planes in 3D
Question

The distance of the point P(-2,3,4) from the line x+23=2y+34=3z+45 measured parallel to the  plane 4x + 12y - 3z + 1 = 0 is d, 

then find the value of (2d - 8).

Moderate
Solution

Line through point P(-2,3,4) from the line x+23=2y+34=3z+45 is x+23=y+322=z+4353=λ

Any point on this line is Q3λ2,2λ32,53λ43

Direction ratios of PQ are 3λ,4λ92,5λ+83

Now PQ is parallel to the given plane  4x+12y3z+1=0

Hence, line is perpendicular to the normal to the plane. Thus, 

 4(3λ)+124λ9235λ+83=0 or  λ=2 Q4,52,2 PQ=(6)2+5232+(6)2=172

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