Q.

Distance of the point Pp→ from the line r→=a→+λb→ is

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a

a→−p→)+((p→−a→)⋅b→)b→|b→|2

b

b→−p→)+((p→−a→)⋅b→)b→|b→|2

c

a→−p→)+((p→−b→)⋅b→)b→|b→|2

d

none of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let Qq→ be the foot of altitude drawn from  Pp→  to the line  r→=a→+λb→⇒ (q→−p→)⋅b→=0 and q→=a→+λb→⇒ (a→+λb→−p→)⋅b→=0 or  (a→−p→)⋅b→+λ|b→|2=0 or  λ=(p→−a→)⋅b→|b→|2⇒ q→−p→=a→+((p→−a→)⋅b→)b→|b→|2−p→⇒ |q→−p→|=a→−p→)+((p→−a→)⋅b→)b→|b→|2
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