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Q.

An equation of the chord of the circle x2+y2=a2  passing through the point (2, 3)  farthest from the centre is

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a

2x+3y=13

b

3x−y=3

c

x−2y+4=0

d

x−y+1=0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let P(2, 3)  be the given point, M be the middle point of a chord of the circle x2+y2=a2 through P.Then the distance of the centre O of the circle from the chord is OM.and (OM)2=(OP)2−(PM)2Which is maximum when PM is minimum i.e, M coincides with p i.e. P is the middle point of the chord.Hence the equation of the chord is 2.x+3.y−a2=(2)2+(3)2−a2 ⇒2x+3y=13
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An equation of the chord of the circle x2+y2=a2  passing through the point (2, 3)  farthest from the centre is