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Q.

Equation of a circle with centre (2, 1) and which cuts off a chord of length 4 on the line 3x+4y−5=0  is

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a

x2+y2+4x+2y=0

b

x2+y2−4x+2y=0

c

x2+y2−4x−2y=0

d

x2+y2+4x−2y=0

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

d=perpendicular distance from centre (2,1) = (x1,y1) of the circle to the chord 3x+4y-5=0d=ax1+by1+ca2+b2d=|6+4−5|25=1we have length of the chord is 4=2r2-d22=r2-d24=r2-d2r=d2+4=5∴(x−2)2+(y−1)2=5⇒x2+y2−4x−2y=0
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