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Q.

In the expansion of (2−3x3)20 , if the ratio of 10th  term to 11th term is 4522 , then x=

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a

23

b

32

c

−23

d

−32

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given expansion  (2−3x3)20 is We have general term in the expansion (x+a)n (∴  Tr+1= nCr xn−r (a)r  be the expansion of (x+a)n) 10th  term: T10=T9+1=20C9(2) 11(−3x3)9 T10=T9+1=20C9(2) 11(−3)9(x3)9 11th term:T11=T10+1=20C10(2)10(−3x3)10 T11=T10+1=20C10(2)10(−3)10(x3)10 In the expansion of (2−3x3)20 , if the ratio of 10th  term to 11th term is 4522 , thenGiven, T10T11=4522 ⇒20C9(2) 11(−3x3)920C10(2)10(−3x3)10=4522  (∴nCr=n!(n−r)! r!) ⇒20!9!11!×10!10!20!×2−3x3=4522 ⇒1011.2−3x3=4522 ⇒x3=20−33×2245=(−23)3 ⇒x=−23
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