Given that are roots of the equation , and the roots of the equation of , such that are in H.P., then
Since are in H.P., are in A.P. and they maybe taken as . Replacing x by 1/x, we get the equation whose roots are . Therefore, equation has roots a - 3d, a + d and equation has roots a - d, a + 3d. Sum of the roots is
Product of the roots is