Given a function f:X→Y , where X and Y are two non-empty sets, also f(C)={f(x): x∈C} and f−1(D)={x:f(x)∈D , for some C⊆X, B⊇Y , which of the following are true?
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a
f−1(f(A))=A
b
f−1(f(B))=B only if B⊆f(X)
c
f−1(f(A))=A only if f(X)=Y
d
f(f−1(B))=B
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
f({x,y})={a,b} but f−1{a,b} may not be {x,y}∴ f−1(f(A))≠A ∴ (A) is not trueIf B⊂f(X) =range f , then f(f−1(B))=B(C) and (d) are also not always true.
Given a function f:X→Y , where X and Y are two non-empty sets, also f(C)={f(x): x∈C} and f−1(D)={x:f(x)∈D , for some C⊆X, B⊇Y , which of the following are true?