The greatest and the least value of |z1+z2| if z1=24+7i and |z2|=6 are respectively
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a
31, 19
b
25, 19
c
31, 25
d
none of these
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Note that |z| = 6 represents a circle. As |z2| = 6, |z1+z2|=|z2−(−24−7i)|represent distance between a point on the circle |z|=6 and the point C(−24−7i).|z1+z2| will be greatest and least at points B and A which are the end points of the diameter of the circle through C. As OC=25, CA=OC−OA=25−6=19 and CB=OC+OB=25+6=31.Alternative Solution: |z2|=6⇒z2=6eiθ where θ εR.∴ |z1+z2|2=|24+7i+6(cos θ+i sin θ)|2 =(24+6 cos θ)2+(7+6 sin θ)2 =576+36 cos2 θ+288 cos θ+49 +36 sin2 θ+84 sin θ =625+36+12(24 cos θ +7 sin θ) =661+12(25) sin (θ+α) [put 7=r cos α and 24=r sin α ] =661+300 sin (θ+α)Thus, greatest possible value of |z1+z2|2 is 661+300=961 and the least possible values if |z1+z2| are 31 and 19.