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Questions  

The greatest value of the term independent of x, as a varies over R, in the expansion of xcosα+sinαx20is

a
20C10
b
20C15
c
20C19
d
20C101210

detailed solution

Correct option is D

Tr+1, the (r+1)thterm in the expansion of xcos⁡α+sin⁡αx20is  20Cr(xcos⁡α)20−rsin⁡αxr                  =20Crx20−2r(cos⁡α)20−r(sin⁡α)rFor this term to be independent of x, we set 20–2r=0 ⇒    r=10.Let   β=Term independent of x, then        β=20C10(cos⁡α)10(sin⁡α)10            =20C10[cos⁡αsin⁡α]10Thus, the greatest possible value of β is  20C101210.

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