If a circle C0 with radius 1 unit touches both the axes and as well as line L1 through P(0,4) which cuts the x -axis at x1,0 . Again a circle C1 is drawn touching x -axis, line L1 and another line L2 thorugh point P.L2 intersects x−axis at x2,0 and this process is repeated n times. at x2,0 and this process is repeated n times. The centre of circle C2 is 31k,1, hence k =
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answer is 4.
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Detailed Solution
For Cn circle let centre be an,1 and it touches line Ln and Ln+1 i.e. xxn+y4=1,xxn+1+y4=1⇒4αn+xn−4xn16+xn2=1⇒4αn+xn+1−4xn+116+xn+12=1 ⇒3xn+1−xn=16+xn2+16+xn+12 ⇒tanθn+12=12tanθn2 Let xn=4cotθn0<θn<π2 As x1=3⇒tanθ12=12⇒tanθn2=12n⇒xn=22n−12n−1x2=152 Puttingis (i), we get α2=314