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Q.

If a circle C0 with radius 1 unit touches both the axes and as well as line L1 through P(0,4) which cuts the x -axis at x1,0 . Again a circle C1 is drawn   touching x -axis, line L1 and another line L2 thorugh point P.L2 intersects x−axis  at x2,0 and this process is repeated n times.  at x2,0 and this process is repeated n times.  The centre of circle C2 is 31k,1, hence k =

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

For Cn circle let centre be an,1 and it touches line Ln and Ln+1 i.e. xxn+y4=1,xxn+1+y4=1⇒4αn+xn−4xn16+xn2=1⇒4αn+xn+1−4xn+116+xn+12=1 ⇒3xn+1−xn=16+xn2+16+xn+12 ⇒tan⁡θn+12=12tan⁡θn2 Let xn=4cot⁡θn0<θn<π2 As x1=3⇒tan⁡θ12=12⇒tan⁡θn2=12n⇒xn=22n−12n−1x2=152 Puttingis (i), we get α2=314
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