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Questions  

If the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of  ax2+1bx11 and the coefficient of x– 7 is the expansion of ax1bx211are equal, then

a
ab = 1
b
ab = 11
c
ab = 5
d
ab = 6

detailed solution

Correct option is A

Tr+1,the(r+1) th  term in the expansion ax2+1bx11is Tr+1=11Crax211−r1bxr=11Cra11−rbrx22−3rFor the coefficient of x7,set 22−3r=7 ⇒ r=5∴Coefficient of x7 in ax2+1bx11 is  11C5a6b5Next, tr + 1, the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of ax−1bx211is tr+1=11Cr(ax)11−r−1bx2r=11Cra11−rbr(−1)rx11−3rFor the coefficient of x−7, set 11−3r=−7⇒r=6∴Coefficient of  x−7 in the expansion of =11C6a5b6We are given   11C5a6b5=11C6a5b6⇒ab=1

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