If the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)n are 28,56 and 70, then the value of n∈N is
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a
7
b
8
c
6
d
None of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Given expansion of (1+x)n If the consecutive terms are Tr,Tr+1 and Tr+2, then we are given that general term Tr+1=nCr xn−r ar Tr=T(r−1)=nCr−1 (1)n−r+1 xr−1=28 ⇒nCr−1=28 ….(1) ( coefficients of expansion) Tr+1=T(r+1)=nCr (1)n−r xr=56 ⇒nCr=56 …..(2) ( coefficients of expansion) And Tr+2=T(r+1)+1=nCr+1 (1)n−r−1 xr+1=70 ⇒nCr+1=70 …. (3) ( coefficients of expansion)Dividing (1) by (2), we get nCr−1nCr=2856⇒rn−r+1=12(∴nCr−1nCr=rn−r+1) And dividing (2) by (3), we get nCrnCr+1=5670⇒r+1n−r=45(∴nCrnCr+1=r+1n−r) r+1n−r=45 From here, we get n=2r+r−1 And n=9r+54 ⇒ 3r −1 =9r+54 ⇒ r=3 and n=8