If the coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3+kx)9 are equal, then the value of k is
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a
79
b
−98
c
97
d
1
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Given expansion (3+kx)9 is, We have general term in the expansion (x+a)n (∴ Tr+1= nCr xn−r (a)r be the expansion of (x+a)n) Tr+1= 9Cr (3)9−r (kx)r Coefficient of xr= 9Cr39−rkr Coefficient ofx2 =9C2 37 k2 Coefficient ofx3= 9C3 36 k3 The coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3+kx)9 are equal thenWe get 9C237.k2= 9C336k3 (∴nCr=n!(n−r)! r!) ⇒ 9×82×1 37 k2=9×8×73×2×1 36 k3 ⇒36×3=84 k ∵ k=97